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PHP 缩略图生成类 (智能裁剪,图片不失真)

做网页最头痛的一个问题就是缩略图的问题,由于图片的长宽不可预测性,直接设定图像宽度经常会导致部分图片严重压缩(拉伸)而失真,以下是网上找到的一位前辈写的图像缩略图生成类,代码清晰明了,功能强大实用

[cce lang=”php”]

<?php
header(“Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8”);
//图像处理类
class Image {
private $file; //图片地址
private $width; //图片长度
private $height; //图片长度
private $type; //图片类型
private $img; //原图的资源句柄
private $new; //新图的资源句柄

//构造方法,初始化
public function __construct($_file) {
$this->file = $_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”].$_file;
list($this->width, $this->height, $this->type) = getimagesize($this->file);
$this->img = $this->getFromImg($this->file, $this->type);
}
//缩略图(固定长高容器,图像等比例,扩容填充,裁剪)[固定了大小,不失真,不变形]
public function thumb($new_width = 0,$new_height = 0) {

if (empty($new_width) && empty($new_height)) {
$new_width = $this->width;
$new_height = $this->height;
}

if (!is_numeric($new_width) || !is_numeric($new_height)) {
$new_width = $this->width;
$new_height = $this->height;
}

//创建一个容器
$_n_w = $new_width;
$_n_h = $new_height;

//创建裁剪点
$_cut_width = 0;
$_cut_height = 0;

if ($this->width < $this->height) {
$new_width = ($new_height / $this->height) * $this->width;
} else {
$new_height = ($new_width / $this->width) * $this->height;
}

if ($new_width < $_n_w) { //如果新高度小于新容器高度
$r = $_n_w / $new_width; //按长度求出等比例因子
$new_width *= $r; //扩展填充后的长度
$new_height *= $r; //扩展填充后的高度
$_cut_height = ($new_height – $_n_h) / 2; //求出裁剪点的高度
}

if ($new_height < $_n_h) { //如果新高度小于容器高度
$r = $_n_h / $new_height; //按高度求出等比例因子
$new_width *= $r; //扩展填充后的长度
$new_height *= $r; //扩展填充后的高度
$_cut_width = ($new_width – $_n_w) / 2; //求出裁剪点的长度
}

$this->new = imagecreatetruecolor($_n_w,$_n_h);
imagecopyresampled($this->new,$this->img,0,0,$_cut_width,$_cut_height,$new_width,$new_height,$this->width,$this->height);
}

//加载图片,各种类型,返回图片的资源句柄
private function getFromImg($_file, $_type) {
switch ($_type) {
case 1 :
$img = imagecreatefromgif($_file);
break;
case 2 :
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($_file);
break;
case 3 :
$img = imagecreatefrompng($_file);
break;
default:
echo (‘警告:此图片类型本系统不支持!’);
// Tool::alertBack(‘警告:此图片类型本系统不支持!’);
}
return $img;
}

//图像输出
public function out() {
imagepng($this->new,$_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”].’/temp.png’);
imagedestroy($this->img);
imagedestroy($this->new);
}
}

$_path = ‘/20119684057969.jpg’;
$_img = new Image($_path);//$_path为图片文件的路径
$_img->thumb(360, 240);
$_img->out();

?>

[/cce]

代码原文地址:使用PHP实现生成固定大小图片缩略图功能(智能裁剪,图片不失真)

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